Tuesday, March 1, 2016
Five generation of computer
Each generation of computer showed progress and dramatically change the process of the computer. These changes also change the look smaller lighter cheaper than the previous highest capacity and providing more confidence as well. What is the computer generation 5?
1. 1st generation (1940 to 1956) vacuum tube (Vacuum Tubes)
This first generation of computers used vacuum tubes as copy and magnetic drums (Magnetic Drums) memory and enormous size equal to the room a. Earlier this computer is very expensive and power consumption are also no less. It thermal emission very susceptible to damage the engine.
The first generation of computers, depending on the language of the machine, which is a low-level programming language that can be processed by a computer to operate, and can do work again.
PC Brand ENIVAC and ENIAC computer model of version 1. PC Brand UNIVAC computers sold in the market all to the hands of business by the Census Bureau based in the United States 1951.
2nd generation (1956 to 1963) transistor (Transistors)
MasterCard acts instead of vacuum tubes in computer 2nd generation. MasterCard was designed in 1947, but just ripples in the late 1950s. MasterCard is a lot better than the vacuum tube that allows smaller computers run faster, cheaper high capacity and reliability PC version 1. Although the MasterCard remains intense thermal radiation, which can easily damage the computer, it is a great progress More than vacuum tubes.
2. 2nd generation has changed from the use of Cryptic's Symbolic or Assembly language that allows programmers can instructions. High-level programming language will also develop generation nowah well as Cobol and the original FORTRAN. These are the first computer instructions stored in memory, which moved from a magnetic drum (Magnetic Drums) into technology The core magnet (magnetic core).
The first computer manufacturer in the 2nd generation was produced for the nuclear energy industry.
3. 3rd generation (1964 to 1971), copy (ICs: Integrated Circuits)
The development of a sign copies PC version 3. MasterCard is minimized and instead of chips Sicily called Semiconductos speed of computer and efficiency is so great.
This generation of computer keyboard brings a keyboard screen (monitor) with operating system (Operated System) that allow the computer can run many applications at the same time. Meanwhile, the computer has become a tool that allows you to have a decent living can afford to use, because it is smaller and cheaper than the 2 previous generations.
4. 4th generation (1971 - present) microprocessors
Microprocessors brings ICS 4th generation computer chip was gathered in Sicily. What the PC version 1 was everywhere throughout the room can now hold hands. Intel 4004 chip was produced in 1971, which can accommodate all the elements of the computer since the CPU (central processing unit) and memory.
In 1981, IBM introduced a computer for personal use for the first time in 1981, and Apple also introduced the Macintosh in 1984 too.
Because these small computers have high capacity and can be combined with the network (Network) in the end it brings rebuilding the Internet.
5. 5th generation (current and future) regulatory, intellectual symbols (Artificial Intelligence)
5th generation computer based on regulatory, intellectual vision is in construction, although there are some applications, such as driver sounds that are still used today and may continue to the future. Using Parallel is Processing, and Superconductors are such intellectual property will help the vision become a reality. Molecular calculations and Nanotechnology will change the face of the coming soon. The purpose of the 5th generation computer is to develop the devices that respond to natural language and the ability to learn and prepare.
Did you know?
Integrated circuits (IC) as an electronic device, a small producer from Semiconducter. IC was first produced in 1950 by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments and Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor.
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Technology
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